1929 Model J Duesenberg,
Kirchhoff Convertible Berline
(1952-1994)
In the early 1950s, Gil
Curtright worked in the wind tunnel at North American Aviation,
where he built precision scale models used in aerodynamic testing. One
of his co-workers there was a man named Tom Magee, a fellow
car enthusiast, who found two derelict Duesenbergs in a Los Angeles junk
yard and told him about it.
At
the time of discovery the car was located just three miles from downtown
Los Angeles, and about ten miles from where Curtright was living in
Hawthorne in late 1952.
Picture taken at N. Z. Transmissions; Gil
Curtright on the right.
On December 6th, 1952, Curtright saw both Duesenbergs at
N. Z.
Transmissions, at the northern end of Avalon Blvd.
One was a Derham phaeton, car 2136, J-116, and the other a convertible berline by Kirchhoff, car 2208, J-186.
Curtright was
to buy the berline and Magee the phaeton.
They
were purchased for $500 each, and four days later, Curtright, Magee, and
a friend of his, Lassiter (Red) Hoyle, helped tow the cars away, using
Hoyle's 1929 Graham-Paige.
When
all was said and done, though, Curtright ended up with both of them.
The Curtrights had only recently purchased their first home, and it had
no garage, so initially the cars were stored at the home of Jennie
Blood, Curtright's wife's grandmother. A large garage was
built at the back of their new property, a narrow, deep lot that filled
up with old cars within a few years. Once the garage was built,
the Duesenbergs were moved into it, and there car 2208 was disassembled.
The body of 2208 was in good condition, but engine
J-186 was badly
damaged. A broken connecting rod had blown a hole in the lower part of
the block on the right side, damaging the crankshaft, oil pan, and oil
pump flange in the process. The broken rod also broke the piston
and gouged the wall in cylinder three. When discovered, the
cylinder head
was loose and partially disassembled. Many things were missing from the car, beginning
with the Duesenberg
emblem plate on the firewall, the electric fuel pumps, tail pipes, radio,
radiator ornament, one horn, and the chrome strips from the gas tank cover.
Gil
Curtright first saw car 2208 at a hot-rod show in Los Angeles in 1946,
when Lee Blind was the owner. The car had just been painted black.
So he may have recognized it in the junk yard, and maybe that's why he
chose to keep it. But I prefer to think that he kept Kirchhoff's
berline instead
of Derham's phaeton because of his admiration for the workmanship of the body.
In his own words,
"All structural
wooden parts are supported by heat-treated aluminum castings, and large
sections such as the cowl are entirely cast aluminum, yet in spite of
its stiffness and structural strength, I can easily lift the stripped
body." (Curtright to E. O. Franzen, 27
April 1965) and
"His cars were
unique in design and execution, as I think I told you. He used
heat-treated cast aluminum all over them: body support brackets, belt
moldings, door internal hardware, etc. He was a glutton for pattern
work. All the structural wood in my J body is fully finished. I
haven't seen this on any other coachbuilder's bodies." (Curtright to S. MacMinn, 4 July
1968).
It is arguably the best-executed body on any Duesenberg. When it
was re-installed on the frame in 2007, very little adjustment was
required to align it with the frame. The doors also required very
little adjustment. In fact, the body structure was not restored or
disassembled and remains intact
since Kirchhoff himself last tightened the last bolt.
The choice to keep 2208 left Curtright with an engine that required very
expensive repairs. It proved financially and mechanically easier
to find replacements for the most damaged parts.
Correspondence began in 1953 to search for
information about the car, seek advice, and locate replacement parts.
Over a period of several years the car was disassembled, preserved, and
stored away, and a variety of parts were acquired or manufactured to replace missing
or undesirable ones.
The frame was restored and primer applied to preserve
it. A substitute engine (J-260) was acquired in the summer
of 1954 from Glenn C. Short for $150.
The fuel pump was restored in the late 1960s, but had to be restored
again in 2009.
The
major components for the restoration are: frame and firewall #2208, which
originally accommodated engine J-186; the engine block, crankshaft,
and cylinder head from engine J-260, and the bell housing and clutch from
J-186. It is also possible that some of the parts now on car
2208 are from car 2136, J-116.
The remaining parts of engine J-186 were sold - all the aluminum pieces,
except the bell housing, and the cylinder head, were sold to Bill Craig.
The block and crankshaft were sold to Phil Renick of Fullerton, who
installed them into car 2597, J-491x.
In about 1961 Curtright contacted Joseph Kirchhoff at his home in Pasadena,
and the entire family was invited over for an afternoon, a visit which resulted
in the acquisition of Kirchhoff's various patterns for the cowl and
other parts of the car,
several examples of coachwork plates, and the bumpers from car
2514, J-497, the long wheel base town car bodied by Kirchhoff in 1931.
These bumpers are now on car 2208;
the original bumpers may have been sold to Ray Wolff, who
had expressed an interest in them more than once.
Car 2136 was sold in 1962 to John M. Thorpe for $1750. Thorpe
hired Bill Craig of Reno, Nevada to do the restoration, then rented it
out for use in the Elvis Presley movie Spin Out in 1966. It has
changed hands a number of times since then, and has been
re-restored twice more.
Car 2208 in the early sixties.
During the 1960s Curtright decided to add a supercharger to this car,
and spent a considerable amount of time creating patterns for the
castings.
Since few Duesenberg
superchargers are ever available, the plan was to privately
manufacture a few. Most of the interior parts were acquired, but
the project was eventually abandoned due to technical difficulties.
Eventually the patterns were sold to Randy Ema.
During the 1970s another engine,
J-419, virtually unused, was acquired and for a time was to be used for
the restoration of car 2208. However,
for unknown reasons, it was sold in 1978 for $700.
Long periods of time often passed without progress, as the distractions
of life and the lack of space and money kept Curtright from working on the project.
Over the years most of the parts had been accounted for, but
he never
started the assembly of 2208. In the fall of 1993 he was
diagnosed with lung cancer and died the following March.